Suicide Prevention
The most common Warning Signs of Suicide:
- Ideation — talk of suicide, researching suicide means, preoccupation with death
- Substance abuse— increasing abuse of drugs or alcohol
- Purposelessness— lacking meaning or purpose, having no reason to live, a sudden loss
- Anxiety— restlessness, inability to sleep, panic and anxiety
- Trapped— feeling there is no way out, stuck in unbearable pain
- Hopelessness— depression, despair, feeling like a burden to others
- Withdrawal— isolating oneself from friends, family or others, feeling alienated
- Anger— exhibiting uncontrolled rage or wanting to seek revenge
- Recklessness— thoughtless or impulsive engagement in risky activities
- Mood changes— is playing extreme or dramatic changes of mood or behavior
- Other— getting affairs in order, having a suicide plan, past suicide attempts
For immediate assistance call the 24-Hour Crisis Line 801-587-3000.
Suicide Prevention Protocol
The Suicide Prevention Protocol provides education and guidance to faculty, staff, students and other members of the college community to help prevent student suicide at SLCC. College community members should be able to effectively assist students who have:
- Engaged in suicidal behavior and may be in need of emergency medical attention,
- Communicated a suicide threat and may be at imminent risk for suicidal behavior,
- Exhibited warning signs for suicide and may be at some risk for suicidal behavior.
Definitions
- Suicide: Death from an injury which is self-inflicted and by which the student intended to kill himself or herself.
- Suicidal Behavior: Any potentially injurious behavior which is self-inflicted and by which a student intends, or gives the appearance of intending, to kill himself or herself.
- Suicide Threat: Any interpersonal action, verbal or non-verbal, that a reasonable person would interpret as communicating or suggesting that suicidal behavior may occur in the near future.
- Suicidal Ideation: Any self-reported thoughts or feelings about engaging in suicidal behavior.
- Suicide Plan: A proposed method of self-inflicted injury through which the potential and intentional outcome is death.
Protocol
In the event a member of the college community learns, either directly or indirectly, that a student has a) engaged in suicidal behavior, b) communicated a suicide threat, or c) exhibited warning signs for suicide, that student should be referred for assistance according to the procedures outlined below.
Procedures
Suicidal Behavior:
Any member of the college community who learns that a student has just engaged in suicidal behavior, is in the process of engaging in, or is about to engage in suicidal behavior, should immediately report this behavior to emergency personnel by calling 911 or Public Safety 801-957-3800.
If possible, provide responding emergency personnel with any pertinent information that is known about the student.
Contact the Dean of Students as soon as possible at 801-957-4776. The Dean may then consult, activate and/or convene other BIT members to help coordinate information, identify support strategies, and develop/implement a follow-up action plan.
If the Dean of Students is not available, please contact the Manager, Counseling Services at 801-957-4268.
Suicide Threat
Any member of the college community who learns that a student has communicated a suicide threat should contact the Dean of Students as soon as possible at 801-957-4776. The Dean may then consult, activate or convene other BIT members to help coordinate information, identify support strategies, and develop/implement an action plan.
If the Dean of Students is not available, please contact the Manager, Counseling Services at 801-957-4268.
A student who has communicated a suicide threat may be required to be assessed by a mental health professional to determine the level of suicide risk.
The assessment may be performed by a counselor at the Center for Health and Counseling, a mental health professional in the community, or a crisis worker at a hospital emergency room.
All suicide threats should be taken seriously. No attempt to independently evaluate the validity or imminence of the suicide threat should be made by a non-professional.
If at any point it seems reasonable to assume that suicidal behavior is imminent, especially if the student is uncooperative with attempts to help, call 911 or Public Safety 801-957-3800. Share the student's name, description, details of the suicide threat, and location/destination (if known). Safety officers can check on the student and take them into custody, as appropriate, to be evaluated for suicidal risk.
Warning Signs of Suicide:
Any member of the college community who learns that a student is exhibiting warning signs of suicide, but has not engaged in suicidal behavior or communicated a suicide threat, should contact Center for Health and Counseling at 801-957-4268, for consultation and support, especially if the student is exhibiting suicidal ideation.
For immediate assistance with a student if Center for Health and Counseling is closed, the 24-Hour Crisis Line 801-587-3000 provided by the University Neuropsychiatric Institute at the University of Utah can be called. A Mobile Crisis Outreach Team is also available at this number for on-site assessment and crisis intervention.
A student may also be referred directly to Center for Health and Counseling for counseling and encouraged to make an appointment on their own. However, with the student’s permission, a call may be made on their behalf together with the college community member, and/or the student can be accompanied to make the appointment.
Training
Further education and training in identifying and assisting emotionally distressed and at-risk students is provided by the counseling staff at Center for Health and Counseling, and is available upon request. To inquire about training, contact Scott Kadera at (801) 957-4268 or scott.kadera@slcc.edu.